This note explores the existence of non-internal contributions when a new causal chain begins, highlighting significant implications.
Since a closed physical description does not internally fix the onset and direction of a new causal chain, if such a chain begins, a non-internal contribution to its beginning exists. This note states that consequence only. It does not identify the ontology, magnitude, persistence, or interpretation of the non-internal contribution.
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John Christian William McKinley (2026) studied this question.
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