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Cross-domain engineering framework integrates metabolic loops and osmotic layers for autonomous underwater exploration systems, suggesting innovative life-support solutions.
A cross‑domain engineering framework integrating a solid‑state Potassium Superoxide (KO₂) metabolic loop with a zwitterionic anti‑polyelectrolyte hydrogel matrix to enable lightweight, depth‑responsive underwater life‑support systems. The architecture replaces mechanical air‑handling hardware with a passive chemical rebreathing cycle that autonomously generates O₂ and scrubs CO₂ in proportion to the user’s exertion. Simultaneously, a salt‑activated zwitterionic osmotic armor layer converts ambient seawater salinity and hydrostatic pressure into internal hydraulic counter‑pressure, reinforcing structural integrity at depth. This document establishes public‑domain Prior Art for a unified, solid‑state metabolic and osmotic interface designed for autonomous deep‑water exploration.
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Don Feeney (2026) studied this question.
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