Heterocycling: Diphenyl vinyl sulfonium salt 1 acts first as an electrophile, then a base, and then again as an electrophile in this operationally simple, high yielding, one-pot synthesis of pharmacologically important morpholines, thiomorpholines, and piperazines. Compound 1 is an excellent synthon for the 1,2-ethane dication.
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Yar et al. (2008) studied this question.
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