Population
Patients with mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure (CHF)
Design
Other
Authors
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Early cardiac adrenergic assessment may inform staging in mild CHF; leaves open targeted interventions pending prospective validation.
Selective cardiac adrenergic activation occurs early in mild-to-moderate heart failure, preceding the generalized sympathetic activation characteristic of advanced disease.
Rundqvist et al. (1997) studied this question.
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