Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
George Galster, Patrick Sharkey, Spatial Foundations of Inequality: A Conceptual Model and Empirical Overview, RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 2, Spatial Foundations of Inequality (February 2017), pp. 1-33
Galster et al. (Sun,) studied this question.