This study aims to present recent academic discussions in sociology regarding the intersection of science and religion. It reviews recent empirical research literature on this topic, specifically defining three types of relationships between science and religion. Additionally, using cross-national survey data, it analyses the patterns of intersection between science and religion in modern society and examines how these coexistence patterns may be influenced by region, urban-rural residence, gender, and educational level. Finally, the study discusses the implications of social differences in the intersection of science and religion and offers potential directions for future research.
Li et al. (Mon,) studied this question.