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April 28, 2026Small1 citations

Biomass‐Derived N/S Co‐Doped Carbon with Integrated Disordered and Ordered Structures for High‐Performance Dual‐Ion Batteries

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JGJunqi GuoHWHongzheng WuHWHubin Wang

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a high-performance anode for dual-ion batteries using biomass-derived N/S co-doped carbon materials.
  • Utilized biomass-derived N/S co-doped porous carbons (N/S-PCs) as anode materials in dual-ion batteries.
  • Improved structural stability and lithium ion storage behavior through a unique hybrid structure of disordered and ordered carbon regions.
  • Conducted theoretical calculations to assess ionic/electronic conductivity and adsorption capabilities.
  • Achieved a specific discharge capacity of 424.3 mAh g − 1 with 2100 cycles of life.
  • Reported a degradation rate of 0.00015 per cycle, indicating excellent cyclic performance.
  • Demonstrated low self-discharge and high safety during charging.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) based on the dual‐insertion mechanism exhibit the inherent advantages of high operating voltage, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Carbonaceous materials with high conductivity, abundant resources, and facile synthesis procedures are regarded as promising candidate anodes. The key challenges faced by carbonaceous anodes are poor reversible capacity, rate performance, and cyclic life owing to the limited active sites, unstable structure, and slow reaction kinetics. Herein, biomass‐derived N/S co‐doped porous carbons (N/S‐PCs) are innovatively employed as the high‐performance anode for advanced DIBs. The optimized N/S‐PCs exhibit a unique composite hybrid structure of locally disordered non‐graphitized amorphous regions and long‐range ordered graphitized nanodomains, which remarkably enhance the structural stability and Li + storage behavior. Theoretical calculations confirm that the N/S co‐doping effect improves the ionic/electronic conductivity and Li + adsorption capability while providing additional storage active sites. The proof‐of‐concept DIBs not only deliver an ultra‐high specific discharge capacity of 424.3 mAh g − 1 and a long cycling life of 2100 cycles with a degradation rate of 0.00015 per cycle, but also demonstrate superior practicality with low self‐discharge and high charging safety. This achievement offers an exemplary advanced carbon material for energy storage applications, highlighting the superiority of N/S‐PCs in DIBs.

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Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f04e7d727298f751e72778https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.73548
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