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This research aims to redefine gravity using a new model, addressing significant cosmological issues.

April 29, 2026Open Access

The Isotropic Pressure Model of Gravitation (IPMG)

Key Points

This research aims to redefine gravity using a new model, addressing significant cosmological issues.
Introduces a mechanical framework called the Isotropic Pressure Model of Gravitation (IPMG).
Replaces traditional concepts like the Big Bang singularity with a new model involving Universal Circuit and SDR.
Provides a steady-state solution to critical cosmological problems.
Offers a unified mechanical origin for gauge forces and mass spectrum.
Addresses the Hubble Tension and Vacuum Catastrophe with a non-dissipative solution.
Establishes a physical basis that integrates with General Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics.

Abstract

This paper introduces the Isotropic Pressure Model of Gravitation (IPMG), a mechanical framework that redefines the vacuum as a Planck-scale Vortex Lattice and gravity as a resultant pressure gradient. By replacing the Big Bang singularity with a self-contained Universal Circuit and Shadow Deficit Recovery (SDR), the model provides a unified mechanical origin for gauge forces, the mass spectrum, and cosmological expansion. The framework offers a non-dissipative, steady-state solution to the Hubble Tension and the Vacuum Catastrophe, providing a physical substrate for General Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics.

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Authors

Pete Black

University of Leicester

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The Isotropic Pressure Model of Gravitation (IPMG)

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Abstract

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