Towards empirical evidence of quantum technology ethics, sustainability and governance agenda

Purpose This study aims to explore how constructs of quantum ethics, including responsible innovation and technology readiness, and quantum sustainability, such as corporate digital responsibility and green scaling interoperability, influence and integrate with digital governance frameworks. Design/methodology/approach This research uses structural equation modelling using SmartPLS, based on data collected from an online survey of 196 practitioners and researchers across multiple industries and geographies. Findings The findings present a novel, and potentially the first, ethical, sustainable and governance-oriented quantum research model. This model addresses emerging risks and uncertainties within quantum technology ecosystems. Research limitations/implications While the study provides early empirical insights, further longitudinal and sector-specific studies are required to validate and extend the model’s applicability across evolving quantum contexts. Practical implications The model serves as a foundational tool for organisations and policymakers to assess quantum technology readiness and embed responsible, human-centric practices into their innovation strategies. Social implications This study contributes to ensuring that the growth of quantum technologies aligns with ethical norms and sustainability goals, supporting inclusive and trustworthy technological advancement. Originality/value This research offers a pioneering contribution by proposing a governance-oriented quantum readiness framework, combining ethics and sustainability constructs within a single empirically validated model.