ASTO framework improves classification and handling of exceptions in urban governance applications, indicating broader AI utility.
ASTO is the application bridge layer of Difference Monism (DM). It compresses DM ontological grammar into a unified structural precoding language — five state types, six temporal stages, seven action sequences, boundary conditions, and exception handling — inherited by all downstream layers (ECET/TAT/ODD/COP/LMM). Includes two bridge walkthrough examples (urban governance, AI system diagnosis). Unified English edition. Replaces earlier fragmented ASTO English manifestos.
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Yi Fu (2026) studied this question.
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