Climate change has increased the strain on water resources and energy systems, particularly in India's semi-arid regions. The Ahilyanagar district in Maharashtra is becoming increasingly susceptible to climate-related challenges, such as unpredictable rainfall, frequent droughts, groundwater depletion, and a growing demand for energy to support irrigation and household water needs. This study explores the connection between climate change adaptation measures, renewable energy development, and water security at the district level. By utilising secondary data from meteorological records, groundwater reports, district statistical handbooks, and renewable energy databases, this study evaluated patterns in climate variability, water availability, and the adoption of renewable energy. The results indicate that renewable energy, particularly solar and biogas systems, is vital for improving water security by enhancing irrigation efficiency, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels, and bolstering adaptive capacity. This study highlights the importance of integrated planning that connects climate adaptation, decentralised renewable energy systems, and sustainable water management to boost resilience and ensure long-term water security in the Ahilyanagar district.
Dr. Sanjay Mahadeo Shinde (Thu,) studied this question.