The Effect of a Device Developed for Flat or Inverted Nipples on Breastfeeding Success and the Time of Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Study.

BACKGROUND: Mothers with flat or inverted nipples may have inadequate nipple protrusion, leading to infant latch difficulties and breastfeeding challenges. Although several approaches exist, their effectiveness varies. OBJECTIVE: This randomized controlled study evaluated the effect of a newly developed Device for Flat or Inverted nipples (DFIN) on nipple length, the time for the infant to achieve latch, the duration of a single breastfeeding session, exclusive breastfeeding rates, and scores on the LATCH Assessment Tool. METHODS: = 32). The DFIN was applied in the experimental group, and the modified injector technique was applied in the control group. Measurements included nipple length, time taken to achieve latch, duration of a single breastfeeding session, and LATCH scores. Exclusive breastfeeding rates were monitored at birth and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 months postpartum. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that the DFIN improves nipple protrusion, shortens latch achievement time, enhances breastfeeding effectiveness, and supports sustained exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months postpartum.