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Examines bacterial diversity and resistance in adults with gastritis, highlighting clinical implications.
Background: Despite growing knowledge in microbiome studies data about the diversity of cultivable bacteria and their drug resistance patterns in patients with gastritis are scant. Methods: Two gastric biopsies of 171 symptomatic patients were collected and examined by histological and microbiological methods. Viable bacteria were characterized using conventional techniques, and antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was detected. Results: strains. Conclusion: Our results highlighted the importance of Gram-positive bacteria in the etiology of gastritis. Resistance of these bacteria to different classes of antibiotics should be considered in the clinical setting.
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Alebouyeh et al. (2026) studied this question.
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