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May 2, 20261 citations

SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin attenuates HIV-associated cardiac fibrosis, steatosis and diastolic dysfunction in a mouse model via inhibition of TGFβ signaling.

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JLJ LaurenceKSKumar SubramaniDBDenys Babii

Key Result

Dapagliflozin preserved diastolic function and suppressed cardiac fibrosis and steatosis in a mouse model of HIV.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the impact of dapagliflozin on cardiac fibrosis, steatosis, and diastolic dysfunction in a mouse model of HIV.
  • Utilized a mouse model to investigate the effects of dapagliflozin on cardiac conditions associated with HIV.
  • Assessed myocardial fibrosis, steatosis, and diastolic dysfunction as primary outcomes.
  • Analyzed the role of TGFβ signaling in mediating the effects of dapagliflozin.
  • Dapagliflozin significantly preserved diastolic function in the treatment group.
  • Cardiac fibrosis and steatosis were markedly suppressed in mice receiving dapagliflozin compared to controls.
  • The study indicates inhibition of TGFβ signaling as a mechanism for the observed benefits.

Structured PICO

Does dapagliflozin improve diastolic function and reduce cardiac fibrosis and steatosis in a mouse model of HIV?

P
Population
Mouse model of HIV
I
Intervention
Dapagliflozin
O
Outcome
Diastolic function, cardiac fibrosis, and steatosissurrogate

Dapagliflozin attenuates HIV-associated cardiac fibrosis, steatosis, and diastolic dysfunction in a mouse model, suggesting potential utility for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in people with HIV.

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis, steatosis, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction are increasing among people with HIV (PWH). The sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) dapagliflozin has efficacy for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention in type 2 diabetes and is a promising therapy for the inflammatory component of CVD risk in PWH. We show dapagliflozin preserved diastolic function and suppressed cardiac fibrosis and steatosis linked to HIV in mice, suggesting potential utility in PWH.

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Cite This Study

Laurence et al. (2026) studied HIV-associated cardiac fibrosis, steatosis and diastolic dysfunction. Dapagliflozin was evaluated on Diastolic function, cardiac fibrosis, and steatosis. Dapagliflozin preserved diastolic function and suppressed cardiac fibrosis and steatosis in a mouse model of HIV.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5941871405d493affef48https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000004464
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