Demonstrates solutions for occupation classification discrepancies in various countries, suggesting improvements for international standards.
GSCO (Global Standard Classification of Occupations) is a deterministic multilingual database that aggregates 129 national occupation classifiers into a single ISCO-08-aligned structure to expose and resolve cross-table incoherence. The paper documents the methodology, audits 22 common professions across all 9 ISCO major groups, and demonstrates concrete cases where national taxonomies diverge irreconcilably from ISCO-08 — including renumbered major groups (South Africa OFO 2017), parser-truncation bugs (Brunei BDSOC), and absent occupations (Togo zemidjan moto-taxi, Honduras moto-taxi forestal, Guatemala bicitaxis). Includes worked examples for ISCO 2221 (nurses vs financial brokers vs medical doctors), the universal teacher/taxi-driver case, and recommendations for the ILO's ISCO-28 working group (active revision phase 2026–2028). Open dataset and per-country reports at https://gsco.io. Repository: https://github.com/Reincarnatiopedia/gsco
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Maris Dreshmanis (2026) studied this question.
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