Management of Children with Chronic Renal Failure: Identifying Intraoral Symptoms and Oral Health Challenges through an Interdisciplinary Approach

The link between renal diseases and dental health is increasingly recognised for its impact on overall well-being. This review examines how renal disorders affect oral health and vice versa, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach to patient care. Children with renal insufficiency often present with various oral symptoms, including pale mucosa, dental calculus, enamel hypoplasia, dry mouth, low caries rates, poor oral hygiene, and changes in saliva. These symptoms can lead to complications such as excessive bleeding, anaemia, higher infection risk, medication sensitivities, renal osteodystrophy, and enamel abnormalities. By exploring these interactions and shared risk factors, this review aims to enhance understanding and improve patient outcomes. It emphasises the need for better collaboration between nephrologists and dental practitioners to develop effective, preventive, and management strategies.