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May 3, 2026Ahi Evran Medical Journal0 citationsOpen Access

Effect of Advanced Glycation End Product Levels on Menstrual Symptoms in Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study

TÖTuğba ÖzEKEda KayaAÇAyşe Gül Çeçen

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore how levels of advanced glycation end products affect menstrual symptoms in women of reproductive age.
  • Conducted a correlational, cross-sectional study between March and September 2024.
  • Data collected through anthropometric measurements, Participant Information Form, Menstrual Symptom Scale, and a skin AGE measurement device.
  • Used descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and Spearman correlation analysis for data analysis.
  • Demonstrated a significant correlation between higher AGE levels and increased menstrual symptoms (exact metrics not specified).
  • Indicated that oxidative stress and inflammation may play a role in exacerbating menstrual symptoms in the studied population.

Abstract

Purpose: Excessive accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) may contribute to adverse health conditions via oxidative stress and inflammation. Menstrual symptoms are influenced by physiological, biological, and psychological factors. This study aimed to determine the effect of AGE levels on menstrual symptoms in women of reproductive age.Materials and Methods: This correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted between March and September 2024 at a founda-tion university with women of reproductive age who voluntarily participated and met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements, a Participant Information Form, the Menstrual Symptom Scale (MSS), and a skin AGE meas-urement device. Ethical approval and institutional permission were obtained, and written informed consent was secured. Descrip-tive statistics, independent samples t-test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used; statistical significance was set at p

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Cite This Study

Öz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f6e67c8071d4f1bdfc7373https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1756592
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