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September 22, 1986Physical Review Letters312 citations

Growth of Breath Figures

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DBD. BeysensCKCharles M. Knobler

Key Points

  • This research investigates how breath figures form and grow when vapor condenses on a cold surface, focusing on the effects of various parameters.
  • Direct observation and light scattering techniques were used to study breath figures formed by water on glass.
  • Parameters examined included contact angle, flux, degree of supersaturation, and time.
  • At a contact angle of 0 degrees, a uniform layer of water forms, growing linearly with time.
  • At a contact angle of 90 degrees, isolated droplets form, with their radius increasing as time to the power of 0.23; however, coalescence leads to an average droplet radius increase as time to the power of 0.75.

Abstract

Measurements are reported of the growth of breath figures, the patterns that form when a vapor is condensed onto a cold surface. The pattern for water on glass was studied by direct observation and light scattering as a function of the contact angle, flux F, degree of supersaturation, and time t. When =0^, a uniform layer forms whose thickness grows as t at constant F and. For =90^ droplets are formed; at constant F and the radius of an isolated droplet grows as t^0. 23, but as a result of coalescences the average droplet radius grows as t^0. 75. The growth process is self-similar---coalescences simply rescale the distances and leave the basic droplet pattern unaltered.

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Cite This Study

Beysens et al. (1986) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f8d0d6252b3ae29e417062https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.1433
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