Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
GERD may be diagnosed on the basis of symptoms and response to proton-pump inhibitors. Endoscopy is indicated in patients who have alarm symptoms or incomplete response to PPIs. Management includes lifestyle changes and medication.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Ronnie Fass (2022) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: