Comprehensive review identifies technological developments and challenges in robotic-assisted spine surgery, highlighting future applications.
Spine surgery has evolved from manual, highly variable procedures to standardized, reproducible approaches with advancements in robotic-assisted spine surgery (RSS). As these technologies are developed further, procedural complexity may increase along with safety and efficacy profiles. This article provides an updated overview of the landscape of robotic-assisted spine surgery, including clinical applications, technological developments, reported benefits, limitations, and future directions for integration into modern spine practice.
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Green et al. (2026) studied this question.
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