Google Dorking, also known as Google Hacking, is a technique that uses advanced search operators to discover hidden information on the web. Originally used for legitimate research and indexing, it is now a powerful tool in cybersecurity for both ethical hackers and malicious attackers. This paper explores the mechanisms, use cases, and implications of Google Dorking. It discusses how sensitive information can be exposed unintentionally, the legal boundaries surrounding its use, and preventive strategies to reduce vulnerabilities. We demonstrate the power of Google Dorking through real-world examples and emphasize the need for increased awareness among developers and administrators.
Borse et al. (Thu,) studied this question.