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Complete calculation reveals NNLO fermionic corrections impact differential distributions in pair production, suggesting implications for cross-section accuracy.
A bstract We perform a complete calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) electroweak fermionic corrections to fermion-pair production processes, where “fermionic” refers to contributions with closed fermion loops. We do this via a semi-numerical technique that uses dispersion relations for the fermion sub-loop in two-loop box and vertex diagrams and dispersion relations and Feynman parameters for vertex diagrams with fermionic triangle sub-loops. UV and IR divergences are treated with suitable subtraction terms. We present numerical results for the cross-sections of e⁺e⁻→ μ⁺μ⁻/uū/dd̄ e + e − → μ + μ − / u u ¯ / d d ¯ and differential distributions at representative center-of-mass energies. The NNLO corrections are found to modify the NLO cross-section on the order of 1%.
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Freitas et al. (2026) studied this question.
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