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May 7, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Adaptive homomorphic federated learning framework for multi-institutional medical imaging with optimized diagnostic accuracy

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Authors

LUL. Josephine UshaKSK. R. SaranyaYSY. Suganya

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Overview

Framework improves diagnostic accuracy for lung nodules in multi-institutional settings, suggesting better AI integration in healthcare.

Key Points

  • To develop an adaptive federated learning framework fostering high-accuracy diagnostics in medical imaging across institutions.
  • Utilized NASFL framework combining multi-level homomorphic encryption and stochastic differential privacy.
  • Incorporated a transformer-guided ResNet for feature fusion from CT and X-ray data.
  • Employed top-k gradient compression and adaptive learning rates to enhance communication efficiency.
  • Tested on multi-institutional datasets including NIH Chest X-ray14 and LIDC-IDRI.
  • Achieved 99.6% diagnostic accuracy across multiple datasets.
  • Reduced convergence time to approximately 65 communication rounds.
  • Demonstrated robust performance in heterogeneous data environments.
  • Set a new benchmark for scalable medical diagnostics with strong privacy assurance.

Cite This Study

Usha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbef68164b5133a91a3493https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45821-6
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