The Problem of Engineering Electoral Systems in Iraq after 2003

This research sheds light on the issue of electoral system engineering in Iraq after 2003, by analyzing the development of electoral laws and the challenges they faced. Since the fall of the previous regime, Iraq has adopted several electoral systems, ranging from full proportional representation to multi-district systems, in attempts to establish democracy and ensure fair representation. However, these designs have been marked by inconsistency and political interference, leading to a decline in public trust in the electoral process and its outcomes.The study addresses major problems such as legal ambiguity, politicization of the electoral commission, weak voter education, and the persistent influence of sectarian and ethnic identities. It also discusses the negative impacts of these systems on political and social stability, particularly in terms of deepening political polarization and fragmenting the party system.In conclusion, the research proposes several reforms, including revising seat allocation formulas, ensuring the independence of the electoral commission, enhancing political awareness, and adopting a more balanced mixed electoral system that better responds to the needs of Iraqi society.