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May 7, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Gender Based Earnings in Informal Sectors : Evidence From Street Vendors of Darbhanga City

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DKD KumarDSDr. Supriya Shristi

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate income differences between male and female street vendors in Darbhanga City.
  • Interviews conducted with 80 street vendors in Darbhanga City
  • Included two case studies for qualitative insights
  • Data analyzed using an independent t-test
  • Male vendors earn more than female vendors
  • Shows significant gender-based income inequality in the informal sector
  • Highlights the need for government intervention to support female vendors

Abstract

In India, many people depend on the informal sector for their livelihood. Most of them come from poor and weaker sections of society. This sector contributes a lot to the country's economy, yet it is not given much importance in government policies. Street vendors who sell goods on roadsides are also part of this sector. They provide essential goods at low prices in cities. The aim of this study is to understand the difference in income between male and female vendors. For this study, 80 street vendors from Darbhanga city were interviewed. The study also includes two case studies. The data was analysed using an independent t-test. The analysis showed that male vendors earn more than female vendors. This shows women do not get equal opportunities in the informal sector. It highlights the inequality based on gender and financial status in society. To solve this problem, the government should provide special skill training, financial education and easy access to loans, along with safe and clean selling spaces. With proper support, women can improve their livelihoods and contribute more to the economy.

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Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbefa3164b5133a91a3898https://doi.org/10.82471/0a6mr-03w96
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