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direction, while CD was synthesized when AB-layer stacking was disturbed by higher compressive stress parallel to the basal sheets. Our work not only clarifies the pressure-temperature-controlled mechanisms of graphite-to-diamond transitions but also guides a novel approach to synthesize HD by maintaining the graphite basal plane (001) in an AB-stacking configuration and precisely controlling the basal layer sliding.
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Zhu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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