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December 15, 1996Circulation

Influence of Aortic Impedance on the Development of Pressure-Overload Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Rats

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Why the study?

Does coarctation of the ascending aorta compared to the suprarenal abdominal aorta differentially affect the development of pressure-overload left ventricular hypertrophy in rats?

Population

25 6-weeks-old Wistar rats

Comparison

Coarctation of the ascending aorta over 4 weeks vs Coarctation of the suprarenal abdominal aorta…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

4 weeks

Authors

SKShigeki KobayashiObayashi (Japan)MYMasafumi YanoHeart Failure & TransplantMKMichihiro KohnoTokyo Medical University Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Less concentric LVH with early vs late systolic loading in rats; leaves open translation to human pressure-overload states.

Structured PICO

Does coarctation of the ascending aorta compared to the suprarenal abdominal aorta differentially affect the development of pressure-overload left ventricular hypertrophy in rats?

P
Population
25 6-weeks-old Wistar rats
I
Intervention
Coarctation of the ascending aorta (G1, n=13) over 4 weeks
C
Comparator
Coarctation of the suprarenal abdominal aorta (G2, n=12) over 4 weeks
O
Outcome
Development of left ventricular hypertrophy (measured by LV weight to body weight ratio, LV wall thickness, myocyte diameter, and ex vivo passive pressure-volume relation)surrogate

Sustained early systolic loading from ascending aorta coarctation leads to less concentric left ventricular hypertrophy compared to late systolic loading from abdominal aorta coarctation in rats.

Cite This Study

Kobayashi et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fe79e2d8476229fea35a89https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.94.12.3362
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Assessment of diastolic function: suggested methods and future considerations.1984 · 405 citations
  2. 2The contractile state as the major determinant in the evolution of left ventricular dysfunction in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.1983 · 130 citations
  3. 3Renin-angiotensin system involvement in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy in rats1990 · 409 citations
  4. 4Cardiac hypertrophy and characteristic impedance in spontaneously hypertensive rats1988 · 26 citations
  5. 5Validation of a single crystal for measurement of transmural and epicardial thickening1986 · 70 citations