Investigates wogonin’s effects on neuroprotection in a Parkinson’s disease model, suggesting a multitarget approach.
AIM: The present study aimed to investigate neuroprotective potential of wogonin in rotenone-induced PD, with particular focus on modulation of excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) neurotransmission and other pathological factors, including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis. METHODS: levels were measured using chemical assays. IL-6, caspase-3/9, parvalbumin, and c-FOS were quantified by ELISA and dopamine levels by HPLC-ECD. Western blotting was performed for GABA-A, gephyrin, MAO-B, and α-synuclein, while tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and neuronal integrity were evaluated histologically. Wogonin dose-dependently attenuated these changes and preserved striatal histoarchitecture. CONCLUSION: Wogonin modulated the markers related to E/I neurotransmission and exhibited neuroprotection, highlighting its multitarget therapeutic potential in PD.
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Chib et al. (2026) studied this question.
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