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May 9, 2026Smart Molecules0 citationsOpen Access

Unlocking n ‐alk‐1‐ynes conformers: Quantum “trigger finger” versus “stiff joint” conformations

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IBIoan BâldeaHeidelberg University

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze molecular conformations in n-alk-1-ynes to better understand their behavior and stability.
  • Conducted a quantum chemical analysis of n-alk-1-ynes to identify conformers and energy barriers.
  • Assessed the effects of steric interactions and electronic stabilization on molecular rotation.
  • Identified two near-isoenergetic rotamers: a planar and a skewed conformation.
  • Demonstrated a high rotational energy barrier, measured in meV, due to unique steric relief and electronic effects.
  • Showed that the kinetic profile favors intentional conformer enrichment for practical applications in molecular electronics.

Abstract

Abstract Molecular conformation in n ‐alk‐1‐ynes (CnA) is conventionally simplified to an all‐planar structure. We report a comprehensive quantum chemical analysis revealing two near‐isoenergetic rotamers at the acetylenic terminus: planar () and skewed (). The high, symmetric rotational energy barrier ( meV) arises from unique steric relief near the center coupled with electronic stabilization of . This creates a unique kinetic profile: a Quantum “Trigger Finger” ( rotation) that enforces an ensemble, sharply contrasting with the thermodynamically biased “Stiff Joint” ( rotation) of the alkyl chain. This structural degeneracy necessitates ensemble averaging for spectroscopic data interpretation, while the slow interconversion permits kinetic trapping and intentional conformer enrichment during synthesis and molecular junction fabrication. Our work redefines the alkyne anchor, providing a blueprint for accurate interpretation of spectroscopic data and achieving conformational control in molecular electronics.

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Cite This Study

Ioan Bâldea (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fecfe9b9154b0b82876d82https://doi.org/10.1002/smo2.70054
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