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May 9, 2026American Educational Research Journal0 citationsOpen Access

School Attendance Zone Boundary Changes and Segregation in a Suburban Black Enclave

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SASarah AssonEFErica FrankenbergRBRuth Krebs Buck

Key Points

  • The aim was to examine how changes in school attendance zone boundaries affect racial segregation in a suburban district.
  • Analyzed school attendance zone boundary changes in Prince George's County Public Schools since 1990.
  • Assessed patterns of segregation in relation to the ending of a court-ordered desegregation plan.
  • Evaluated the influence of local politics on rezoning processes.
  • Frequent elementary AZB changes were predominantly segregative, especially post-desegregation.
  • Contemporary rezoning practices were largely race evasive in this majority-Black district.
  • Findings contribute to understanding suburban responses to diversifying student demographics.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between school attendance zone boundary (AZB) changes and racial segregation in Prince George's County Public Schools in Maryland, a diversifying, majority-Black suburban district outside Washington, DC. We found that the district's frequent and widespread elementary AZB changes since 1990 were largely segregative, especially as its court-ordered desegregation plan ended. Our findings reflect a district in which contemporary rezoning processes were largely race evasive, as they are in many other places, although trends there may be shaped by the particular politics of race and class of this majority-Black setting. Our findings add to a growing literature on how suburban districts respond to diversifying student populations, and they can help inform efforts for more integrative and equitable AZBs.

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Cite This Study

Asson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed03cb9154b0b82877475https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312261440310
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