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May 9, 2026Scientific Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Cerebro Wave Bee transformer to leverage EEG based hand movement classification using optimized bio-inspired learning rates

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NJN Priyadharshini JayadurgaAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamMCM. ChandralekhaAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamHSHema SubramaniamUniversity of Malaya

Key Points

  • The aim is to improve hand movement classification from EEG data using optimized learning rates via a novel transformer model.
  • Utilized Honey Bee Optimization for offline hyperparameter optimization of learning rates.
  • Implemented a transformer model for EEG-based classification of hand movements.
  • Achieved a classification accuracy of 95.60% with improved model convergence.
  • Achieved an accuracy of 95.60%, enhancing model stability during training.
  • Demonstrated effective optimization of the learning rate using Honey Bee Optimization.
  • Facilitated better identification of hand movements through advanced EEG signal processing.

Abstract

Electroencephalogram (EEG) based classification of hand movements have an eloquent significance in the diverse fields like biomedical engineering, neuroscience, and assistive technologies. EEG can be used to convert brain waves into useful commands supporting multiple tasks. The article introduces a novel EEG-based hand-movement classification using Honey Bee Optimization (HBO) as an offline hyperparameter optimization that finds the best learning rate to be used in the Transformer model before training. Conventional learning rate techniques are unable to adapt to the fluctuations in the dynamics of training in transformer models, hindering the potential of deep learning models. The suggested architecture involves the application of HBO to optimize the learning rate prior to training, which allows the model to stabilize better and makes it a part of the obtained accuracy of 95.60%. This facilitates a more stable convergence and the classification of EEG hand-movements. The Bio-inspired optimization techniques ensures that machine learning models can be optimized to increase their performance and flexibility. The research can be applied to current medical signal analysis and new breakthroughs in neurotechnology whereby accurate hand movement identification is essential.

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Cite This Study

Jayadurga et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed0abb9154b0b82877c41https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-40739-5
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