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May 9, 2026Journal of the American Chemical Society2 citationsOpen Access

Deposition of an Addressable Molecular Spin Qubit with Built-In Decoupling Structure

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NGNiccolò GiaconiLTLeonardo TacconiMBMatteo Briganti

Key Points

  • This research aims to design a molecular spin qubit that can be individually addressed while remaining decoupled from substrates, improving scalability.
  • Introduced a heterobimetallic coordination complex design integrating a paramagnetic vanadyl center with a built-in decoupling unit.
  • Deposited a submonolayer of the complex [PtVO(SOCPh)4] on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate via electrospray deposition.
  • Utilized various spectroscopies and density functional theory calculations to analyze the magnetic isolation and electronic structure.
  • Demonstrated that the vanadyl spin center remains magnetically isolated at the submonolayer limit.
  • Revealed the adsorption geometry and electronic structure of PtVO through polarization- and angular-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
  • Found that the molecular coordination geometry influences orbital contributions and magnetic anisotropy of square-pyramidal vanadyl systems.

Abstract

The integration of molecular spin qubits in the next generation of quantum devices requires magnetic centers that can be individually addressed while remaining decoupled from the substrate. Envisioning this future perspective here, we introduce a heterobimetallic molecular design strategy that integrates a paramagnetic vanadyl spin center with a built-in inorganic decoupling unit within a single coordination complex, overcoming conventional approaches that rely on inorganic buffer layers such as MgO and thereby limit versatility and scalability. The lantern complex PtVO(SOCPh)4 (PtVO) embeds a VO2+ qubit spatially shielded by a square-planar PtS4 moiety eliminating the need for external decoupling layers. A submonolayer of PtVO was successfully deposited on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate via electrospray deposition, yielding a chemically intact and well-defined molecular interface. Combining element and polarization-resolved synchrotron spectroscopies, supported by density functional theory calculations, demonstrates that the vanadyl center remains magnetically isolated at the submonolayer limit. Polarization- and angular-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy, flanked by multiplet ligand field theory simulations, provided detailed insight into the adsorption geometry and the electronic structure of PtVO upon deposition. Angular-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism further reveals how the molecular coordination geometry governs the orbital contributions and magnetic anisotropy of square-pyramidal vanadyl systems. These results establish a built-in molecular decoupling system as a viable chemical principle for the scalable integration of addressable molecular spin qubits on low-dimensional materials, paving the way to new routes toward surface-based quantum architectures.

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Cite This Study

Giaconi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed0f8b9154b0b828781c8https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c01396
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