Does higher intake of B-vitamins and w-3 fatty acids reduce the prevalence of depression in a general cohort?
Higher intake of specific B-vitamins (folate in men, B12 in women) is associated with a lower prevalence of depression, supporting the benefits of a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern.
OBJECTIVE: The adherence to a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern ensures an adequate intake of B vitamins and w-3 fatty acids. A protective role on depression has been suggested for both nutrients. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis from the SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) prospective cohort study. Data from 9670 participants (4211 men and 5459 women) were analised. Logistic regression analyses were fitted to assess the association between B-vitamins and w-3 fatty acids intake (quintiles) and the prevalence of depression. RESULTS: Folate intake was inversely associated with depression prevalence among men, especially smokers. Among women, B12 vitamin intake was inversely associated with depression, especially among smokers and physically active women. No significant associations were observed for w-3 fatty acids intake. CONCLUSIONS: The adherence to a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern ensures an adequate intake of fruits, nuts, vegetables, cereals, legumes or fish, important sources of nutrients linked to depression prevention.
Sánchez‐Villegas et al. (2006) studied this question.