Why the study?
To update the risk-benefit balance assessment of SSRI use during pregnancy and lactation in light of new data regarding potential risks.
Does SSRI use during pregnancy and lactation pose significant risks to mothers and children?
Does SSRI use during pregnancy and lactation pose significant risks to mothers and children?
SSRIs can still be considered appropriate for pregnant or lactating women who require pharmacological treatment, as abundant data support their relative safety despite small absolute risks of complications.
Does not support withholding SSRIs when indicated in pregnancy; leaves open causality versus confounding by maternal depression.
: Despite the growing amount of literature on SSRI use during pregnancy, no new trials assessing the benefits of SSRIs on maternal depression were found. In the light of new data regarding the potential risks, depressed SSRI-treated pregnant women and their children seem at increased risk for several complications (mostly of small absolute risk). The interpretation of these findings remains quite similar to our previous review as the available methodology does not allow to disentangle the potential effect of SSRIs from those of the disease itself or/and of its unmeasured associated risk factors. Thus, in pregnant or lactating women who require a pharmacological treatment, SSRIs can still be considered as appropriate when effective as the abundant data support their relative safety.
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Fumeaux et al. (2019) studied this question.
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