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The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has a long history of applying machine learning to weather forecasting challenges. The Dynamic Integrated foreCasting (DICast®) System was one of the first automated weather forecasting engines. It is now in use in quite a few companies with many applications. Some applications being accomplished at NCAR that include DICast and other artificial intelligence technologies include renewable energy, surface transportation, and wildland fire forecasting.
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Haupt et al. (2018) studied this question.
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