Principles of policy and strategy development for the realisation framework model of the integrated mountain development

The article examines the need to develop integrated policies and strategies for mountain area development in Romania, starting from the idea that these territories face increasing economic, social, and environmental vulnerabilities. The authors propose an integrated mountain development framework model, based on principles such as mountain convergence, sustainable resource management, stakeholder participation, digitalization, and the valorization of local specificities. The paper especially highlights the role of high-impact directions such as mountain gastronomy, mountain tourism, engineering, management, and the cultural-spiritual dimension as essential elements for the long-term revitalization and development of mountain regions.