Background: (particles < 1 μm in size), remains unclear. Objective: To explore the effects of long-term exposure to particulate matter on the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in LMICs. Methods: a random effects model and are reported as the relative risk (RR) with 95% CI. Results: and cardiovascular disease was also observed. Conclusions: on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
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Guo et al. (2023) studied this question.
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