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The metastable states of a glass are localized and counted by adding a weak pinning field that explicitly breaks the ergodicity. The entropy of the metastable states, that is, the logarithm of their number, is extensive in a range of temperatures Tₛ<T<Tc only. It is argued that Tₛ and Tc are the ideal calorimetric and kinetic transition temperatures, respectively. An explicit computation of the metastable states entropy for a (→φ²)² model is given.
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Rémi Monasson (1995) studied this question.
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