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March 31, 2026Journal of Chest Surgery0 citationsOpen Access

Commentary: Revisiting the Question: Should We Avoid Valve Replacement in Children?

JKJae Gun Kwak

Key Result

Mechanical valve replacement in very young children should not be reflexively avoided, as outcomes are likely driven more by underlying disease complexity than by the prosthesis itself.

Key Points

  • The commentary explores whether valve replacement should be avoided in pediatric patients, highlighting safety concerns and clinical decisions.
  • Analysis of existing literature on valve replacement in children.
  • Evaluation of complications associated with prosthetic valves.
  • Discussion of treatment outcomes and quality of life after valve surgery.
  • Identifies significant risks of complications in pediatric valve replacement.
  • Considers the long-term outcomes that may influence clinical decisions.
  • Suggests cautious approaches toward valve replacement strategies in children.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Very young children (particularly under 3 years of age) with valvular disease
I
Intervention
Mechanical valve replacement

This commentary supports the view that mechanical valve replacement should not be reflexively avoided in very young children when durable repair is unlikely.

Limitations

  • Lack of detailed description of time-dependent changes preceding redo mitral valve replacement, such as transprosthetic mitral gradients or progression of pulmonary hypertension

Abstract

See Article page 90.

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Cite This Study

Jae Gun Kwak (2026) conducted an editorial in Pediatric valvular disease. Mechanical valve replacement was evaluated. Mechanical valve replacement in very young children should not be reflexively avoided, as outcomes are likely driven more by underlying disease complexity than by the prosthesis itself.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a025ca0edf6f4813859480fhttps://doi.org/10.5090/jcs.26.015
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