A major drawback of renewable power sources is their fluctuant characteristics. To overcome this drawback, a battery storage system is the prevalent way to smooth the fluctuation of renewable power sources. It is a critical problem whether such a smooth can lead to a constant output power for a renewable generator consisting of renewable power source and the associated battery storage system. This paper provides a probabilistic answer for this problem by making use of Markov Chain method. The obtained results are analytic and their efficacy is verified by a comparison with that the Monte Carlo simulation technique.
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Li et al. (2014) studied this question.
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