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August 1, 2002Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Hsp90 Regulates a von Hippel Lindau-independent Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α-degradative Pathway

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Authors

JIJennifer S. IsaacsUniversity of KentuckyYJYunjin JungPusan National UniversityEMEdward G. MimnaughNational Institutes of Health

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates that Hsp90 inhibition drives VHL-independent HIF-1α proteasomal degradation in renal carcinoma cells, suggesting a strategy to target hypoxic tumor angiogenesis.

Key Points

  • To determine how the molecular chaperone Hsp90 regulates HIF-1α stability and transcriptional activity in von Hippel-Lindau-deficient renal carcinoma cells.
  • Treated VHL-deficient renal carcinoma cell lines with the Hsp90 antagonist geldanamycin under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
  • Evaluated HIF-1α protein degradation, ubiquitination, and the impact of HIF-1α point mutations that prevent VHL binding.
  • Assessed HIF-1α-driven transcriptional activity, VEGF mRNA expression, and hypoxia-dependent angiogenic activity.
  • Geldanamycin triggered rapid ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HIF-1α in renal carcinoma cells under both normoxia and hypoxia, bypassing the need for functional VHL.
  • Point mutations that prevent HIF-1α from binding VHL did not protect the protein from geldanamycin-induced degradation.
  • Hsp90 inhibition significantly suppressed HIF-1α transcriptional activity, markedly reducing hypoxia-induced VEGF mRNA accumulation and downstream angiogenic activity.

Cite This Study

Isaacs et al. (2002) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a02af70daa0ebdf9f9e2bf9https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m204733200
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