M17c Cascade Physics Star Sectors, Companion Units, Chiral QCD, Neutrino Mechanisms, and the Cascade Discrepancy

This monograph develops the physical consequences of the Cascade Algebra, focusing on star sectors, companion units, chiral QCD structure, neutrino mechanisms, and the cascade discrepancy. Building on the dual cascade and rank‑space machinery, M17c analyses how companion units and star‑sector dynamics generate new physical sectors beyond those described in the introductory Operational Standard Model. Gauge and chiral structures are organised by cascade cloning rather than by imposed symmetry groups. The monograph addresses QCD chirality, neutrino mass mechanisms, and sector‑splitting effects arising from small but non‑zero cascade parameters. These effects are not phenomenological fits; they are structural consequences of the cascade geometry. M17c explicitly positions itself as securing new physics generated by the cascade, while leaving experimental confrontation and precision modelling to future work.