Maternal exposure to fine particulate matter and preterm birth and low birth weight in Africa

BACKGROUND: exposure and low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth (PTB) in Africa. METHODS: during pregnancy was estimated using satellite-based models. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed, and analyses of data by region (Western, Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa) and data stratified by potential effect modifiers were conducted. RESULTS: and PTB was larger in subgroups of older individuals living in urban areas. CONCLUSION: and higher odds of LBW and PTB. Our findings may facilitate air quality control strategies that address adverse birth outcomes in LMICs.