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The gravitational collapse of a triplet scalar field is examined assuming a hedgehog ansatz for the scalar field. Whereas the seminal work by Choptuik with a single scalar field found a discretely self-similar (DSS) solution at criticality with an echoing period Δ=3.44, here a new DSS solution is found with a period Δ=0.46. This new critical solution is also observed in the presence of a symmetry breaking potential as well as within a global monopole. The triplet scalar field model contains Choptuik's original model in a certain region of parameter space, and hence his original DSS solution is also a solution. However, the choice of a hedgehog ansatz appears to exclude the original DSS.
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Steven L. Liebling (1999) studied this question.
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