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May 13, 2026Solar RRL0 citations

Coordination‐Induced Morphology Control With Non‐Volatile Ferric Acetylacetonate for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

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WWWen‐Quan WangCommercial Aircraft Corporation of China (China)YHYingjie HeChongqing Normal UniversityXMXingjie MiUniversity of South China

Key Points

  • The aim is to control the morphology of organic solar cells using non-volatile ferric acetylacetonate as a regulator.
  • Investigated the role of Fe(acac)3 in regulating nanoscale morphology of organic solar cells.
  • Analyzed crystallization kinetics and molecular interactions with the polymer donor.
  • Conducted comprehensive characterizations to assess morphology effects on solar cell performance.
  • Achieved a power conversion efficiency of 20.60% in optimized devices.
  • Observed enhanced short-circuit current density and fill factor compared to control devices.
  • Demonstrated that Fe(acac)3 functions as a molecular-scale template that reduces π–π stacking distance and improves crystal coherence.

Abstract

The nanoscale morphology of the active layer, particularly the molecular packing distance and crystallinity of the donor and acceptor materials, is pivotal for the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Moving beyond conventional volatile additives, non‐volatile ferric acetylacetonate (Fe(acac) 3 ) is innovatively introduced as a coordination‐assisted morphology regulator in this work. It functions by coordinating‐induced molecular assembly rather than conventional electronic doping, enabling precise control over the bulk heterojunction morphology in OSCs. We systematically investigate the physicochemical mechanism by which Fe(acac) 3 modulates crystallization kinetics and final nanostructure through intermolecular interactions with the polymer donor. Comprehensive characterizations confirm that an optimal concentration of Fe(acac) 3 acts as a “molecular‐scale template” and “crystallization modulator” that successfully decreases the π–π stacking distance, enhances the crystal coherence length, and facilitates the formation of an ideal interpenetrating network. Consequently, champion devices achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.60% with increased short‐circuit current density ( J SC ) and fill factor (FF), significantly outperforming the control device. This work provides a novel, stable, and mechanistically insightful doping strategy for active layer morphology control and offers profound understanding of the role of metal complexes in organic semiconductor blends.

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Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a03cbbe1c527af8f1ecf679https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.70366
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