Bullous Dermatoses

Bullous dermatoses are a group of skin and mucosal diseases characterized by the formation of blisters (bullae and vesicles). The aim of this study was to analyze the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and modern treatment approaches of bullous dermatoses. The methodology included literature review, comparative analysis, and clinical observation data. The results demonstrated that autoantibody formation and disruption of intercellular connections in the epidermis (acantholysis) play a key role in disease development. Modern diagnostic methods, including immunofluorescence, provide high accuracy in disease identification. Glucocorticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents are effective in treatment. In conclusion, early diagnosis and комплекс management significantly improve patients' quality of life.