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May 13, 2026Biosurface and Biotribology0 citationsOpen Access

A Mechanical Study of a Flexible Composite Coating at the Dental Implant–Bone Interface Using Finite Element Analysis

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HYHui YanMLMengkai LuWZWenkai Zheng

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze the mechanical properties of the dental implant–alveolar bone interface with and without a flexible composite coating.
  • Conducted finite element simulations to compare implant interface properties.
  • Examined the influence of coating thickness and application method.
  • Analyzed stress distribution at the implant–alveolar bone interface.
  • The flexible composite coating significantly reduced stress at the implant interface.
  • Stress redistribution was observed after applying the composite coating.
  • The thickness and application method of the coating affected the cushioning effect.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Damage to the dental implant–alveolar bone interface is one of the key issues limiting the service life of implants, whereas the periodontal ligament between natural teeth and the alveolar bone provides a flexible cushioning function for the interface. Inspired by the flexible cushioning function of the periodontal ligament, this study comparatively analyses the mechanical properties of the dental implant–alveolar bone interface before and after adding a periodontal ligament‐like flexible composite coating to the implant surface through finite element computer simulations, aiming to investigate the interfacial cushioning effect of the flexible composite coating. The results demonstrate that the flexible composite coating reduces and redistributes the stress at the implant–alveolar bone interface, providing an interfacial cushioning effect. Furthermore, both the application method and thickness of the flexible composite coating influence the interfacial cushioning to a certain extent. This research holds theoretical significance for the development of next‐generation dental implants and offers theoretical support for designing implants with flexible cushioning capabilities.

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Cite This Study

Yan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a04153d79e20c90b44450bchttps://doi.org/10.1049/bsb2.70024
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