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To understand the formation of α′-martensite in high stacking fault energy twinning-induced plasticity steel deformed in the deep drawing mode, the existing phases were investigated using magnetic and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Small fractions of α‘-martensite were quantitatively determined by magnetization saturation experiments and further observed by TEM. TEM revealed the formation of α′-martensite at shear band and twin intersections.
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Tol et al. (2012) studied this question.
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