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May 14, 2026Remote Sensing of EnvironmentOpen Access

Advancing river bathymetry mapping through physics-informed neural networks and SWOT satellite observations

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Authors

YRYoutong RongPBPaul BatesJNJeff Neal

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates improved riverbed estimation using satellite data, suggesting new flood modeling techniques.

Key Points

  • This research investigates how to accurately map riverbed topography using satellite data and physics-informed machine learning techniques.
  • Utilized Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for estimating riverbed elevation from SWOT satellite observations.
  • Employed a dual-network architecture to differentiate between bed elevation and flow-dependent water depth.
  • Conducted synthetic experiments and validated findings on real rivers, including the Severn and Thames.
  • Achieved reconstruction accuracy of centimeters for smooth river profiles using as few as 12 high-flow overpasses.
  • Demonstrated Mean Absolute Errors (MAE) below 0.3 m compared to ground-truth surveys.
  • Found that uncertainties in Manning's roughness significantly affect accuracy, introducing errors up to ±2.4 m.

Cite This Study

Rong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a05659da550a87e60a1df45https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115481
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