The Nature and Transformation of the Silla Sugwija

April 30, 2026SILLASAHAKPO

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Key Points

The aim is to investigate the function and evolving nature of the Sugwija in Silla's diplomatic practices.
Analysis of historical records and roles of Sugwija from 648 to 870 AD.
Examination of the transition from hostage to diplomatic envoy roles in the context of Silla-Tang relations.
Review of military and diplomatic implications during significant wars and policy shifts.
The Sugwija initially served primarily as hostages, with a strong characterization of that role, especially during the Silla-Tang Wars.
Over time, particularly in the 8th century, the role shifted towards that of diplomatic envoys due to strengthened relations under King Seongdeok.
By the 733 AD period, Silla was viewed favorably by Tang, leading to enhanced diplomatic missions and roles for Sugwija.

Explores the evolving roles of Silla's Sugwija in diplomatic relations, highlighting its significance from a hostage system to diplomatic envoy.

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Hasol Shin (2026) studied this question.

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